Ovarian Cysts Treatment in Delhi

Ever had a dull pain in your lower abdomen that comes and goes without reason?

For many women, that mystery pain turns out to be an ovarian cyst. It sounds serious—and sometimes it can be—but in most cases, it’s something your body handles on its own without you even knowing. Still, it’s worth understanding what these cysts are and why they form, which can help you make better decisions about your health. Let’s take a closer look at what’s really going on.

What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. Women have two ovaries — each about the size of an almond — which release eggs every month as part of the menstrual cycle.

Now, it's completely normal for small cysts to form as part of this process. These are called functional cysts, and they usually go away on their own within a few weeks. The problem starts when the cyst grows too big, causes pain, doesn’t go away, or turns out to be something other than a simple fluid-filled sac.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Most ovarian cysts are not dangerous. But it's good to know the common types:

Functional Cysts

These are the most common. They form as part of your natural menstrual cycle and usually go away on their own:

• Follicle Cysts: Every month, a follicle (tiny sac) in your ovary grows to release an egg. If the follicle doesn’t break open, it becomes a cyst.
• Corpus Luteum Cysts: After the egg is released, the follicle turns into something called the corpus luteum. Sometimes, it fills with fluid and turns into a cyst.

Dermoid Cysts (Mature Cystic Teratomas)

These can contain hair, skin, or even teeth (because they come from cells that make human tissue). They are usually benign but can grow quite large and may require surgery.

Endometriomas (Chocolate Cysts)

These are linked to endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus grows outside it. Endometriomas form when this tissue attaches to an ovary and bleeds over time, making a darker, dense cyst.

Cystadenomas

These develop from cells covering the outer part of the ovary. They can become large and might need surgical removal.

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

Cysts can form due to many reasons:

• Hormonal Imbalance: Fluctuations in hormones can cause follicles to develop abnormally, leading to cysts.
• Endometriosis: As mentioned, when uterine-type tissue grows outside the uterus, it can attach to an ovary.
• Pregnancy: Sometimes, a cyst that helps support the pregnancy (corpus luteum cyst) remains on the ovary past the first trimester.
• Severe Pelvic Infections: Infections that spread to the ovaries and fallopian tubes can lead to cysts.
• Previous Ovarian Cysts: Having a history of cysts increases the chance of developing more in the future.

Symptoms You Should Watch Out For

Here’s the tricky part — many ovarian cysts don’t cause any symptoms at all. They just quietly come and go. But when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen (on one side)
• Bloating or fullness
• Menstrual changes
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urge to urinate (if the cyst is pressing on the bladder)
• Nausea or vomiting (in case of torsion or rupture)
  
  

In rare cases, a cyst can rupture or cause the ovary to twist (called ovarian torsion), which is an emergency. If you experience sudden, severe abdominal pain with vomiting or fever, go to a hospital immediately.

How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?

Most cysts are found during a routine pelvic exam or an ultrasound. If your doctor feels something unusual during an internal check-up, they may recommend:

• Ultrasound (USG): A painless test to check the size, shape, and contents of the cyst.
• Blood tests: Including CA-125 (to rule out cancer if needed).
• CT scan or MRI: In specific cases, if more details are required.

When Is an Ovarian Cyst a Problem?

Let’s be clear — not every cyst is dangerous. But some red flags should not be ignored:

• The cyst is larger than 5 cm
• It’s not going away even after 2-3 menstrual cycles
• You have constant or severe pain
• Irregular periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• There’s a family history of ovarian or breast cancer
  
  

Your doctor will guide you if surgery is needed or if you just need to wait and watch.

Treatment Options: What Happens If You Have One?

Treatment depends on your age, the type and size of the cyst, and whether you’re having symptoms.

Watch and Wait

If the cyst is small and not causing trouble, your doctor may ask you to wait and repeat an ultrasound after 6-8 weeks.

Medicines

Birth control pills may be advised to prevent new cysts from forming (they don’t shrink existing ones). Painkillers can help with discomfort.

Surgery

If the cyst is large, painful, doesn’t go away, or has suspicious features — surgery may be advised. Two main types:

• Laparoscopy (Keyhole surgery): Small cuts, faster recovery.
• Laparotomy: For larger cysts or if cancer is suspected.
  
  

The surgeon may remove just the cyst (cystectomy) or the entire ovary (oophorectomy), depending on your age, symptoms, and whether you want children in the future.

Can Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?

This depends on the type of cyst. Functional cysts don’t affect fertility. But endometriomas and cysts caused by PCOS may affect ovulation and make it harder to get pregnant.

If you're trying to conceive and have cysts, your doctor may do hormone tests or recommend fertility-focused treatment options.

Living With Ovarian Cysts: Do’s and Don’ts

Here are a few things that can help if you’ve been diagnosed with a cyst:

• Don’t panic. Most cysts are harmless.
• Track your symptoms. Note down any changes in pain, periods, or bloating.
• Regular check-ups. Follow up as advised. Don’t skip scans or appointments.
• Avoid self-diagnosing. Bloating or lower abdominal pain isn’t always a cyst. It could be gas, UTI, or even appendicitis.
• Healthy lifestyle. Balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress control can help manage hormonal causes like PCOS.

Final Thoughts

Ovarian cysts are common and usually not dangerous. But they should not be ignored either. Paying attention to your body, getting regular check-ups, and staying in touch with your doctor can help manage them easily. You don’t need to fear the word cyst — just respect what your body is telling you.

If you’re experiencing ongoing pelvic pain, irregular periods, or anything unusual, don’t wait too long. Visit a gynaecologist, get checked, and understand your treatment options clearly. Catching things early always makes them easier to handle.